Master List of Obscure and/or Japanese Words/Phrases

This post is for exactly what it says on the tin: a list of words that the hoi polloi might not know the (relevant) meaning of. Most of the words here will (or have already) appear in Maid of Win at some point or another. Expect this to be updated now and again. I'll try to keep it in alphabetical order, and update when necessary. I will also be including words which aren't actual words, but rather made-up words that I use due to my own eccentric nature. Said made-up words will be marked with a *. If anyone sees any words in any of my other posts that are a little unclear, you can post any questions about 'em here and I'll add the definitions.

These are abridged versions; a bit of Google-fu or some quality time with TV Tropes will give you plenty more information. Expect to see both Japanese and English words.